exposure to chemicals in humans (Fikry). Multiple myeloma accounts for less than 8% of hematopoietic tumors in dogs and is even less common in cats, some reporting less than 1% (Fikry). There has been no connection to feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus, or feline infectious peritonitis as with lymphoma.
Multiple myeloma typically occurs in cats over the age of 7 and appears to have similar rates in male and female cats. Signs of multiple myeloma are generalized to start with and worsen with time.
A guide to multiple myeloma in cats: Discover the signs, diagnostic steps, treatments, and prognosis for felines with multiple myeloma.
Bone marrow cancer in cats primarily manifests as multiple myeloma, leukemia, or lymphoma that has spread to the bone marrow. These cancers affect the body's ability to produce healthy blood cells, leading to various complications.
Bone marrow involvement differentiates multiple myeloma from extramedullary plasmacytoma and is responsible for many of the nonspecific clinical signs of multiple myeloma, including lethargy, weakness, and anorexia. In this case report, the author will describe a case of multiple myeloma in a cat, diagnosed by bone marrow aspiration.
Multiple myeloma is a rare and serious cancer in cats, originating from malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow. These abnormal cells proliferate uncontrollably, leading to various systemic complications. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking prompt veterinary care are crucial for managing this condition effectively.
